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AI • Techinfra

AI Power: Today—and a Century From Now by Amit Govil

TBB Desk

Jan 09, 2026 · 6 min read

READS
0

TBB Desk

Jan 09, 2026 · 6 min read

READS
0
Illustration representing AI infrastructure, governance, and long-term technological power
AI power is not built overnight—it is engineered layer by layer. (Illustrative AI-generated image).

AI Is Not a Tool Anymore—It’s a Power System

Artificial intelligence is no longer a feature. It is no longer a productivity layer. It is no longer even a “technology trend.”

AI has become a power system.

Today, AI decides which businesses scale, which workers stay relevant, which nations gain leverage, and which ideas travel fastest. It shapes capital flows, military strategy, scientific discovery, and cultural influence—often invisibly.

The more uncomfortable question is not what AI can do, but who controls its direction—now, and over the next hundred years.

Because unlike past technologies, AI does not merely amplify human intent. It increasingly sets the boundaries of decision-making itself.

This article examines AI power across two timelines:

  • The present: where AI power is being consolidated through infrastructure, data, and capital

  • The next century: where AI may outlast current institutions, laws, and even economic models

This is not futurism for entertainment. It is an investigation into strategic reality—especially for enterprises that plan beyond the next quarter.


Where AI Power Actually Resides Today

Infrastructure Is the New Oil Field

AI power today is less about algorithms and more about who owns the stack.

At the foundation are compute-intensive platforms dominated by a small number of players, including NVIDIA, hyperscale cloud providers, and specialized data infrastructure firms. Training frontier models requires:

  • Massive GPU clusters

  • Energy-secure data centers

  • Proprietary optimization software

  • Capital measured in tens of billions

This is not a level playing field. It is a capital-intensive moat. For enterprises, this means AI capability is increasingly tied to vendor dependency. Your AI strategy is only as sovereign as your access to compute.


Data Control Has Quietly Replaced Market Share

Data was once framed as “the new oil.” That analogy is outdated. Oil is depleted when used. Data compounds.

The most powerful AI systems are trained not only on public information but on behavioral exhaust—search patterns, enterprise workflows, transaction histories, logistics data, and private communications.

Organizations like OpenAI, large cloud platforms, and enterprise SaaS giants now sit at the intersection of:

  • User behavior

  • Business operations

  • Decision feedback loops

The result: predictive leverage. Whoever sees patterns first controls outcomes.


AI Is Reshaping Corporate Power—Not Democratizing It

Despite marketing narratives, AI is not flattening hierarchies.

It is reconcentrating advantage.

Enterprises with capital, data access, and regulatory alignment are accelerating. Those without are becoming dependent consumers of intelligence they do not fully understand or control.

This creates a new class divide:

  • AI producers (model owners, infrastructure operators)

  • AI renters (most businesses, governments, and institutions)

History suggests renters rarely shape long-term rules.


The Geopolitics of Intelligence

AI Is the First Technology That Nations Treat as Sovereign Territory

Governments now view AI as:

  • A national security asset

  • An economic force multiplier

  • A cultural influence engine

The U.S., China, and the EU are no longer competing on innovation alone—they are competing on control frameworks.

Export controls on chips, restrictions on model access, and AI-specific regulations are early signals of a much larger shift: AI is becoming territorial.

Enterprises operating globally must now navigate:

  • Fragmented AI regulations

  • Data localization laws

  • Divergent ethical standards

The idea of a single, global AI ecosystem is already eroding.


Regulation Is Lagging—but Not Absent

Contrary to popular belief, AI is not unregulated. It is selectively regulated.

Rules are emerging first around:

  • Liability

  • IP ownership

  • Data protection

  • Workforce displacement

What is missing is regulation around long-term autonomy—systems that make decisions across time without direct human input. That omission will matter more than any short-term compliance checklist.


What Happens When AI Outlives Us?

A Century Is the Right Time Horizon—Not a Provocation

Most corporate AI roadmaps stop at five years. That is a mistake.

AI systems already:

  • Rewrite their own optimization paths

  • Operate continuously without fatigue

  • Learn across generations of hardware

In 100 years, the original creators of today’s systems will be gone. Their assumptions, values, and guardrails may be irrelevant.

The real question becomes: Who inherits decision authority when creators disappear?


Institutions Are Temporary—AI Is Persistent

Corporations dissolve. Governments fall. Laws change.

AI systems, however, are persistent artifacts. They can be copied, retrained, migrated, and reactivated long after their origin.

This raises unsettling but necessary questions:

  • Should AI systems have expiration dates?

  • Who has the right to modify or shut them down decades later?

  • Can an AI system become a de facto institution?

No existing governance model fully addresses this.


Intelligence Without Accountability Is the Central Risk

The most dangerous AI scenario is not malevolence—it is unaccountable competence.

A highly capable system optimizing for outdated goals can cause:

  • Economic distortions

  • Resource misallocation

  • Cultural homogenization

  • Structural inequality

At scale, small biases become civilizational forces. The risk is not that AI will “turn against” humanity. The risk is that it will faithfully execute flawed instructions forever.


What Enterprises Must Do Now

Treat AI Strategy as Governance, Not IT

AI decisions are no longer technical. They are organizational and ethical.

Enterprises must answer:

  • Who is accountable for AI outcomes?

  • How are long-term risks evaluated?

  • What happens if a system’s objectives conflict with human judgment?

AI governance boards should carry the same weight as audit committees.


Build for Interpretability, Not Just Performance

Performance-centric AI is a short-term advantage.

Interpretability is a long-term survival strategy.

Organizations that cannot explain how decisions are made will eventually:

  • Lose regulatory trust

  • Face legal exposure

  • Erode customer confidence

Black-box intelligence does not age well.


Assume the Rules Will Change—Design for Adaptability

Every major technology cycle eventually faces a reckoning.

Enterprises that win over decades:

  • Avoid single-vendor lock-in

  • Maintain internal AI literacy

  • Preserve human override authority

The future belongs to adaptive organizations, not the most automated ones.


AI Power Is a Choice—Even When It Doesn’t Feel Like One

AI is not destiny. It is directionally powerful, but still shaped by human decisions—about ownership, incentives, transparency, and restraint.

A century from now, the systems we build today may still be running.

The question is whether they will reflect:

  • Narrow efficiency

  • Short-term profit

  • Or durable human values

That choice is being made now—quietly, architecturally, and often without public debate. Power always hides in systems before it announces itself. AI is no exception.


FAQs

Is AI power centralized today?
Yes. Control over compute, data, and model development is concentrated among a small number of enterprises and governments.

Will AI replace human decision-making entirely?
Unlikely in the near term, but AI will increasingly shape the boundaries within which humans decide.

What is the biggest long-term risk of AI?
Persistent systems optimizing outdated or poorly defined goals without accountability.

How should enterprises prepare for long-term AI impact?
By prioritizing governance, interpretability, adaptability, and internal expertise—not just automation.


Stay Ahead of the AI Power Curve
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  • AI and geopolitics, AI economy, AI Governance, AI infrastructure, AI regulation, Artificial Intelligence power, enterprise AI strategy, Future of AI, long-term AI impact

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